wb‡Pi situation-G What’s it like e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

1. †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Abyf~wZi weeiY w`‡Z|

Structure: What’s it like + present participle +——?

(i) What’s it like taking too much tea?

Let alone

? Let alone- Gi A_© fvev hvq bv ev `~‡ii K_v|

? Let alone phrase- wU mvaviYZ Negative A_© cÖKvk K‡i|

? Negative statement Gi c‡i Let alone e¨en„Z nq|

? Let alone †Kvb ev‡K¨ adverbial phrase wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

wb‡Pi situation-G Let alone e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

? †hLv‡b cª_g Statement wU Am¤¢e Ges wØZxq Statement wU Av‡iv Am¤¢e| G ‡¶‡Î AwaKZi Am¤¢e KvRwU c~‡e© Let alone e‡m|

Structure: Sub + verb + object / complement + let alone + noun.

(i) You cannot walk a kilometre, let alone ten kilometres.

(ii) She cannot pass in Bangla, let alone English.

As much/many as/as far as/as fast as/as long as

Structure-1: Subject + verb + as + much/far/many/fast/long + noun +

as + other word(s).

Structure-2: Subject + verb + as + much/far/many/fast/long + as +

adjective.

Example:

1. I haven’t got as much as I thought.

2. I ate as much as I could.

Whenever

Structure-1: Whenever (adverb) + 1st clause +——, + 2 nd clause+…

Example: i. Whenever he comes here, he meets me.ii. Whenever I

advise him, he insults me.

Structure-2: Main (1st ) clause + whenever (conjunction) + sub-

ordinate (2nd ) clause.

Example: i. You will see her whenever you go there.

Would you like/would like

Structure-1: Would you like + infinitive (to + V1) + extension?

Example: Would you like to go with us?

Structure-2: Subject + would like + to + V1 + object/extension.

Example: i. I would like to buy two kilos of tomato, please.

As soon as

? As soon as- Gi A_© ‡hBgvÎ|

? †Kv‡bv wKQy NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡iKwU NUbv NUv ‡evSv‡Z as soon as phrase- wU e¨eüZ nq|

? As soon as hy³ ev‡K¨ `y‡Uv clause _v‡K Ges clause `y‡Uvi tense I GKB nq|

? As soon as complex sentence G subordinate clause Gi ïiæ‡Z e¨eüZ nq|

Structure: As soon as + 1st clause + comma (,) + 2nd clause.

1. As soon as the thief saw the police, he left the place.

Introductory ‘There’

? Introductory k‡ãi A_© m~PbvKvix / m~Pbvg~jK| Sentence ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ There e¨en„Z nq e‡j G‡K G Introductory There e‡j| Gi Aci bvg

Preparatory There|

? mvaviYZ ‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ‡Kvbv ‡Kv‡bv wKQy _vKv A‡_© Introductory There e¨eüZ nq| Introductory There Gi wbR¯^ A_© ‡bB| hLb Subject cvIqv hvq bv ZLb GUv ïay evK¨ m~Pbv Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|

? There Gi c‡i Subject wU Singular n‡j To be verb (is /was) Ges Subject wU Plural n‡j To be verb (are/were) e‡m|

Example:

There with the singular subject:

1. There is a boy in the classroom.

2. There were five books in the bag.

‘There’ without be verbs:

mvaviYZ like, live, exist, remain, come, arise, appear, enter, follow, seem, happen etc Verb- Gi mv‡_ There e¨eüZ nq|

1. There lived a king in England.

2.There happened a terrible accident.

‘There’ with something, anything, nothing, nobody.

1. There is something wrong.

2. There is nobody in the classroom.

Had better

? Had better phrase- wU Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQy Kiv fv‡jv Giƒc A_© ‡evSvq|

? Had better Øviv strong advice I suggestion †evSvq|

? Had better Gi had n‡jv unreal past.

? Had better Øviv AZxZ‡K bq eis Present ev Future tense- †K †evSvq|

? Had better- Gi c‡i bare infinitive nq| A_©vr Had better- Gi ci to e¨eüZ nq bv|

n cieZ©x Ask AvMvgx msL¨vq